If you鈥檙e planning to study computer science, you鈥檝e chosen a field with room to grow! The computer science industry is rapidly evolving, and the United States is a popular destination for international students who plan to work at big tech firms or exciting startups.
Careers in computer science are also poised for significant growth in the next few years. According to the , jobs in computer and information technology workplaces are projected to grow much faster than many other fields over the next decade. Best of all, these careers may offer higher job security, higher income, and better employee perks.
Let’s take a closer look at four in-demand computer science roles in the US.
Learn more about whether computer science is the right choice for your studies and your future career.
Data Scientists
Data scientists play a crucial role in today’s data-driven world. They analyze vast amounts of data to uncover insights that organizations can use to make informed decisions. Healthcare, finance, and technology businesses rely on data scientists to optimize the company’s operations, predict market trends, and improve customer experiences.
Data scientists often work closely with others to turn business problems into data-driven solutions. The responsibilities of a data scientist typically include:
- Collecting and cleaning large datasets
- Using statistical methods to analyze data
- Developing machine learning models
- Visualizing data to present findings in an understandable way
Roles for data scientists are expected to . If you鈥檙e planning to become a data scientist, most roles require a bachelor’s degree in data science, computer science, statistics, or a related field. Many senior positions prefer candidates with a master’s degree or higher. Interested in data science? Fast-track your career by learning advanced analytical and programming skills in languages like Python, R, and SQL.
Learn more about other emerging career options in the US, including jobs in health care and renewable energy.
Information Security Analysts
With the rise of cloud computing, remote work, and increased cybercrime, cybersecurity has become a top priority for businesses and government agencies alike. As cyber threats become more sophisticated, the demand for information security analysts鈥攁lso known as cybersecurity analysts鈥攈as increased. They are responsible for protecting an organization’s computer systems and networks from cyberattacks, data breaches, and other security threats.
In many cases, information security analysts work with law enforcement to resolve security breaches and prevent future incidents. Information security analysts also often monitor an organization’s networks for security breaches and manage security measures such as firewalls and encryption. They might also do risk assessments, develop security policies, and teach other employees ways to reduce technical vulnerabilities.
Studying information security analysis can set you up for a prosperous future: these professionals have a median wage of over US$120,000 as of May 2023. Plus, roles in this field are , offering plenty of opportunities for a stable career.
Most information security analyst roles require a bachelor’s degree in computer science, information assurance, or a related field. For more senior roles, candidates with a Master of Business Administration (MBA) in information systems may be preferred.
Software Developers
Looking for a role where your innovation and problem-solving skills will set you up for success? Consider becoming a. Software developers design, build, and maintain applications and systems that power everything from mobile apps to enterprise solutions. This field is often divided into two specializations: applications developers, who create software for end users, and systems developers, who design and maintain the software’s base-level infrastructure and operating systems.
Regardless of which path you choose, software developers are often involved through the entire software development lifecycle. This includes everything from initial concept and design to coding, testing, and deployment. Other software developers may collaborate closely with project managers, UX designers, and other employees to ensure that software solutions meet user needs.
As artificial intelligence (AI), cloud computing, and mobile technology is more widely adopted, demand for skilled software developers continues to rise. The projects a near 20% growth in jobs for software developers from 2023 to 2033.
For most roles in software development, a bachelor’s degree in software engineering, computer science, or a related field is standard. And, while programming languages vary by industry, programming skills in Java, Python, C++, and JavaScript are often vital.
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Computer and Information Research Scientists
If you want to use your knowledge and technical skills to solve complex problems, you could make a great . These researchers drive technological innovation by exploring new computing methods.
In these roles, you might conduct experiments, create new algorithms, and develop software solutions in fields including AI, machine learning, robotics, and human-computer interaction. They often work in academic institutions, government agencies, or research and development departments within major tech companies.
While computer and information research scientists roles often require a master鈥檚 degree or PhD in computer science, they can be highly rewarding. The U.S. BLS forecasts 25% growth for roles by 2030, and the was US$145,000 in May 2023.
Planning to work while you study? Make sure you understand your options鈥攁nd limitations鈥攆or working in the US as an international student.
These growing fields offer promising job prospects, challenges to be solved, and the opportunity to shape innovations in technology. Professionals equipped with the right skills and education can thrive in careers all around the world.
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